
(ii) A written, rigid and supreme constitution. (i) A division of powers between the centre and states, It is commonly called as Quasi Federation or ‘a federation with a unitary bias, or even as ‘a Unitarian Federation.’ Like a federation, the Constitution of India provides for :
While describing as a Union of States, the Constitution provides for a federal structure with a unitary spirit. In here, words socialistic and secular were added along with Integrity.ģ.
The Preamble was amended once by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution in 1976. The objectives of it is committed to secure for the people. It states in nutshell the nature of Indian state and The Preamble is the key to the constitution. It declares India to be a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and a welfare state committed to secure justice, liberty and equality for the people and for promoting fraternity, dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the nation. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a well drafted document which states the philosophy of the constitution. It is indeed much bigger than the US Constitution which has only 7 Articles and the French Constitution with its 89 Articles. It is a constitution of both Centre and states of Indian Union. It had 395 Articles divided into 22 parts with 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Indian Constitution is a very detailed constitution.
It took the Assembly 2 years, 11 month and 18 days to write and enact the Constitution. It was fully debated and duly enacted by the Constituent Assembly of India. The Constitution is a wholly written document which incorporates the constitutional law of India.The Constitution as originally adopted had 22 parts, 395 articles and 8 schedules.
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It came into full operation with effect from 26 January 1950. Our present constitution – the first Constitution of India framed and given to themselves by the people of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949. Single integrated State with Single Citizenship Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)